Mortality Risk Among Children Initially Treated With Dialysis for End-Stage Kidney Disease, 1990-2010

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Mortality risk among children initially treated with dialysis for end-stage kidney disease, 1990-2010.

IMPORTANCE Most children with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are treated with dialysis prior to transplant. It is not known whether their outcomes have changed in recent years. OBJECTIVE To determine if all-cause, cardiovascular, and infection-related mortality rates for children and adolescents beginning dialysis improved between 1990 and 2010. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Retrospect...

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After cardiovascular causes, infectious diseases are the next most common cause of death for dialysis patients. The Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy reported an increased standardized mortality of 7.5-fold [95% confidence limits (CI) 7.3–7.6] for infectious diseases between 2008 and 2009 compared with the general Japanese population. The increased mortality rates for dialysis patients were...

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Epidemiology and aetiology of dialysis-treated end-stage kidney disease in Libya

BACKGROUND The extent and the distribution of end stage kidney disease (ESKD) in Libya have not been reported despite provision of dialysis over 4 decades. This study aimed to develop the first comprehensive description of the epidemiology of dialysis-treated ESKD in Libya. METHODS Structured demographic and clinical data were obtained regarding all adult patients treated at all maintenance d...

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Automated Peritoneal Dialysis is Suitable for Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease

A female patient with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) was treated with automated peritoneal dialysis when she reached end-stage renal disease. The patient has been doing very well on automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) for almost 6 years without peritonitis or abdominal hernias. Intra-abdominal pressures are lower in the supine position than in an erect or sitting position. Larger volumes of di...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAMA

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0098-7484

DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.4208